Mob stroke ischemic, tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha txhaws cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb, yog qhov ua rau tuag thiab kev tsis taus thoob ntiaj teb. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm mechanical thrombectomy, lossis tshem tawm cov ntshav, tau hloov kho kev kho mob stroke. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej thrombectomy tam sim no muaj lawv cov kev txwv, thiab tseem yuav tsum muaj kev txhim kho ntxiv thiab kev tsim kho tshiab los txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig mob stroke. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov kev taw qhia ntawm mechanical thrombectomy yuav tsom mus rau peb qhov tseem ceeb: txhim kho kev ua tau zoo, txhim kho kev nyab xeeb, thiab nthuav dav siv tau.
Txhim khu kev ua tau zoo
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob thrombectomy yog kom sai thiab zoo rov qab cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb, uas tuaj yeem txo cov hlwb puas thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tam sim no nrog cov cuab yeej thrombectomy, muaj coob tus neeg mob tseem raug kev txom nyem los yog tuag. Yog li ntawd, yav tom ntej thrombectomy cov cuab yeej yuav tsom mus ntxiv txo lub sij hawm thiab kev siv zog uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov clots, thaum tseem ua kom tiav cov ntshav txhaws.
Ib qho kev cog lus zoo yog kev txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thrombectomy, xws li kev siv cov khoom siv nqus, stent retrievers nrog adjustable geometry, thiab cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Cov cuab yeej no tau pom cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo hauv kev tshawb fawb ua ntej thiab kev sim tshuaj thawj zaug.
Txhim kho kev nyab xeeb
Txawm hais tias txhua yam thrombectomy tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nws tseem muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo, suav nrog cov ntshav thiab cov hlab ntsha raug mob. Yog li ntawd, yav tom ntej thrombectomy cov cuab yeej tseem yuav tsom mus rau txo qis cov kev pheej hmoo thiab teeb meem.
Piv txwv li, cov cuab yeej tshiab tuaj yeem suav nrog kev tswj hwm kev xa khoom zoo dua, kev pom zoo dua ntawm cov thrombus thiab cov qauv nyob ib puag ncig, thiab kev taug qab zoo dua ntawm cov khoom tawg thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab nrog biocompatibility zoo dua thiab qis dua thrombogenicity yuav raug siv los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab thrombus tsim.
Kev nthuav dav
Tam sim no, tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob stroke tau nkag mus rau kev siv tshuab thrombectomy vim muaj peev txheej tsawg, tsis muaj kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab thaj chaw teeb meem. Yog li, yav tom ntej thrombectomy cov cuab yeej yuav tsom mus txhim kho kev nkag tau mus rau qhov kev kho mob cawm txoj sia.
Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv tshiab tuaj yeem tsim los siv yooj yim dua los ntawm cov kws kho mob tsis yog tshwj xeeb, lossis txawm tias siv tus kheej los ntawm cov neeg mob hauv cov chaw nyob deb. Telemedicine thiab Artificial Intelligence kuj tseem yuav raug siv los pab kuaj mob thiab triage cov neeg mob stroke thiab qhia txog kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.
Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis, lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm mechanical thrombectomy yog ci. Cov cuab yeej thrombectomy yav tom ntej yuav siv zog los txhim kho kev ua tau zoo, txhim kho kev nyab xeeb, thiab nthuav dav siv tau. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thrombectomy, kev txhim kho hauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov cuab yeej, thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm kev nkag mus tau yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev mob stroke thiab cawm ntau lub neej.